Source
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ENCEPHALE (n°1 vol 50)
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Auteur(s) :
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VANCAPPEL Alexis, Aut. ; EL-HAGE W, Aut. ; KAZOUR François, Aut. ; COURTOIS Robert, Aut.
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Année de publication :
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2024
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Pages :
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111-114
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Notes :
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Fig./Tabl./17 réf. bibliogr.
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Mots-clés :
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DIAGNOSTIC ;
DIAGNOSTIC MEDICAL ;
MODELE ;
PATHOLOGIE PSYCHIATRIQUE ;
PRISE EN CHARGE ;
SANTE MENTALE ;
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Résumé :
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Nowadays, two distinct conceptualizations are available to classify, label and guide the treatment of psychiatric disorders: the diagnostic approach and the transdiagnostic approach. There are pros and cons to both approaches. We propose here to link these two conceptualizations by creating a two-level clinical model that takes advantages of both approaches, named the bifocal model (BFM). This two-tier clinical model consists of a double level of analysis: the first step is to identify transdiagnostic mechanisms involved in multiple disorders and then to recognize specific mechanisms identified in a given disorder or cluster of symptoms. Such a process would bring the diagnostic and transdiagnostic approaches together and offer a more flexible way to understand mental disorders and ultimately to improve medical outcomes. [Résumé d'auteur]
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